Citadel FCU Redlining Settlement Proves It’s Time To Bring Credit Unions Under Community Reinvestment Act Enforcement

The recent U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) law enforcement settlement with Citadel Federal Credit Union is excellent evidence why the Community Reinvestment Act’s (CRA) omission of credit unions from its rules is a mistake, according to the National Community Reinvestment Coalition (NCRC). Citadel FCU agreed to a $6.5 million settlement regarding its alleged discouragement of homebuyers in Black and Hispanic neighborhoods of Philadelphia from applying for mortgages and systematically declined to make mortgages in those neighborhoods. Citadel maintains its innocence in the settlement.

“It no longer makes sense to let credit unions out of the common-sense obligations that CRA puts on traditional banks. Citadel’s alleged conduct in the case it just paid $6.5 million to settle is a timely demonstration of the problem and the need to enhance fair lending protections for credit union customers. Despite their public perception as a gentler, kinder, more community-minded provider of retail banking services, credit unions are just as capable of violating borrowers’ civil rights as any other financial institution. Whatever the driving causes underlying such violations, we know how to fix the problem: Supervise credit unions under CRA so that they can prove their actual actions live up to their public image.”

Such failures and business practices are commonly uncovered in traditional banking through regular federal CRA examinations, which are conducted every few years. Extending CRA to cover credit unions would both improve oversight and put new capital into neglected communities as the firms move into compliance with the law’s requirements. Bringing credit unions under CRA would ensure that they face an affirmative and binding obligation to those same people and communities.

Read the October 15, 2024 NCRC article.

Credit Unions Exploit Federal Tax Exemption to Buy Tax-Paying Community Banks - Not Subject to Community Reinvestment Act requirements

Nonprofit credit unions are buying record numbers of for-profit banks. Until recently, a nonprofit couldn't own a for-profit, but tax changes in recent years have changed the dituation.

As the Independent Community Bankers of America (ICBA) recently wrote: "Credit unions are increasingly exploit their federal tax exemption to acquire tax-paying community banks, the need for policymakers to re-examine their tax status is urgent. Action is needed now to preserve community banks and the communities that depend on them, ensuring the continued vitality of the relationship-based banking sector that has supported Main Street America for generations.

Credit unions pay no tax to operate the same business that was taxable the day before once they acquire a bank. As public scrutiny of these inappropriate deals and the number of credit union purchases of taxpaying community banks have raced past record highs, policymakers must protect local communities by ending the credit union tax exemption,” Rainey said. As more than 20% of bank deals this year have been credit unions leveraging their tax exemption to purchase banks, the media is taking note: 

• Axios: Why credit unions are buying banks.

• American Banker: Credit unions extend bank-buying spree.

• Credit Union Today: Citing exec pay, sports deals, 'lavish' HQs, bank group tells Congress there are new reasons to revoke CU tax exemption.

• Op-ed: Confessions of a credit union executive turned community banker.

• Op-ed: Stop letting credit unions buy community banks."

As Axios recently concluded:  Credit unions have many advantages over banks. They pay less in taxes and don't need to deliver profits to shareholders.They also have less of a regulatory burden — they aren't subject to Community Reinvestment Act requirements, for instance, and their National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund is in healthier shape than the FDIC's Deposit Insurance Fund.

• Axios: Why credit unions are buying banks.

• American Banker: Credit unions extend bank-buying spree.

• Credit Union Today: Citing exec pay, sports deals, 'lavish' HQs, bank group tells Congress there are new reasons to revoke CU tax exemption.

• Op-ed: Confessions of a credit union executive turned community banker.

• Op-ed: Stop letting credit unions buy community banks."

   

  Read the August 19, 2024 ICBA article.
  

There will be four focused sessions on changes to the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) at NCRC's April 3-4 2024 Just Economy Conference.

 

The National Community Reinvestment Coalition (NCRC) will be hosting four focused sessions on changes to the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) at its 2024 Just Economy Conference. The CRA requires banks to lend in the communities where they do business. The federal regulators overseeing CRA announced late in 2023 a much-needed overhaul of this important economic justice law. These sessions will treat the changes as well as the implications for community development and equity.

Register Now

The sessions are:   The New CRA 101 (ROUND 1) This session covers the updated CRA, which encourages financial institutions to meet the credit needs of low- and moderate-income (LMI) neighborhoods and requires federal banking agencies to assess the record of meeting these standards and evaluate their efforts. We will explore how CRA can be used to increase affordable housing and small business reinvestment in your communities, including crucial updates to the rule announced in late 2023.    The New CRA 101 (ROUND 2) Addressing the Climate Crisis through CRA and federal funding Climate change is increasing the frequency and severity of storms, heat waves, fires and other weather-related disasters, with communities of color and low-income households the most affected. CRA’s definition of community development was recently updated to encourage banks to finance weather resiliency. This session will cover climate/weather resiliency projects and priorities, including how best to work with communities to prevent bluelining, a trend where financial institutions withdraw services or increase costs due to climate change.    What's Next With The CRA Final Rule This session will focus on what's coming next with CRA reform and upcoming opportunities to further shape the development of the new CRA rule. Speakers will be covering topics including: developing a statistical model that identifies markets where all banks are underperforming, best practices for reviewing the impact of community development on neighborhoods, and how the regulators can be proactive in preventing a decline in critical investments.   State CRA And Non-Banks Community advocates, along with state and local elected officials, are increasingly pushing for state CRA laws that bring in more resources and fix gaps in the federal CRA rules, especially since more and more lending is done by institutions not covered by federal CRA. This session will explore how state CRA laws include a review of credit unions and mortgage companies' loans and investments in underserved people and neighborhoods, in addition to banks.    Register now.

46th Anniversary of Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)

 Important Law Against Lending Discrimination Celebrated

The following is from an October 12, 2023 email blast from the National Community Reinvestment Coalition (NCRC) which works to lessen mortgage lending discrimination.

Tomorrow, October 12, the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) turns 46! As we excitedly await the new federal rule that is both long overdue and essential, we reflect upon what CRA has done in the last four decades, and what it could do for underserved communities all across America with the proper updates and modernization.  Join us tomorrow, all day across all social media platforms, as we acknowledge and celebrate the Community Reinvestment Act. Here are some sample messages and graphic to encourage your participation.

CRA Birthday Toolkit

CRA requires banks to meet the credit needs of all communities, including LMI areas, consistent with the safety and soundness of the banks’ operations. The law created a framework wherein community organizations, banking regulatory agencies and financial institutions interact in assessing how well a financial institution is meeting the needs of disadvantaged communities. This framework has proven critical in promoting greater investment and service in areas that banks might otherwise disregard.    NCRC and our members have used the CRA to negotiate community benefits agreements (CBAs) with 21 different banks, totaling over $574 billion in loans and investments for affordable housing, small businesses, economic development and bank branches in low- and moderate-income neighborhoods and communities of color.   Let’s celebrate CRA and encourage the banking regulators to release the rule we have all been waiting for!   Thanks for all that you do, Team NCRC

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