UPCOMING HOUSING TRAININGS IN MARYLAND
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Info about Fair Housing in Maryland - including housing discrimination, hate crimes, affordable housing, disabilities, segregation, mortgage lending, & others. http://www.gbchrb.org. 443.347.3701.
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A just-released report by Freddie Mac - a government-controlled entity that guarantees home mortgages - has found that home appraisers are more likely to undervalue homes in Black and Latino areas than those in white ones. This is just the latest evidence of significant racial inequities in housing which has directly led to lower rates of homeownership among Black and Latino households.
Michael Bradley, a senior vice president at Freddie Mac, commented:
"An appraisal falling below the contracted sale price may allow a buyer to renegotiate with a seller, but it could also mean families might miss out on the full wealth-building benefits of homeownership or may be unable to get the financing needed to achieve the American dream in the first place. This is a persistent problem that disproportionately impacts hundreds of thousands of Black and Latino applicants."
Freddie Mac's new analysis of over 12 million appraisals between 2015-2020 discovered that only 7.4% of appraisals in majority-white census tracts were below a property's contract price. This was 12.5% for Black and 15.4% for Latino census tracts, where homes were over two times as likely to be undervalued compared with those in white areas. The analysis also found that as the concentration of the Black or Latino population grew in a particular area, so did the share of undervalued appraisals.
The study reported that even when accounted for structural differences in homes and the unique characteristics of different neighborhoods, Black and Latino areas were still more likely to see lower appraisals. There was also no evidence that the disparity was caused by a small number of appraisers, the report said. The result of this disparity is evidenced by a 2018 Brookings Institution report that found that homes in Black neighborhoods are worth 23% (an average of $48,000 per home) less than similar homes in neighborhoods with few or no Black residents. Freddie Mac said that the disparities in appraisals call for more research to determine the "full root cause of the gap."
Freddie Mac is one part of an ongoing initiative, along with its sister organization Fannie Mae, the Appraisal Institute and the National Urban League, that is attempting to increase diversity in the field of residential appraisal. The reason is that as of 2018 some 85% of appraisers nationwide were white, while fewer than 2% were Black, according to a report from the Appraisal Institute.
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Source: NPR, September 23, 2021.
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These counties ARE covered: Anne Arundel, Baltimore City, Calvert, Caroline, Charles, Dorchester, Cecil, Frederick, Harford, Prince George’s, St. Mary’s, Wicomico, and Worcester.
by Dennis Patrick Halpin
The author argues that Baltimore is key to understanding the trajectory of civil rights in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
In the 1870s and early 1880s, a group of black political leaders moved to Baltimore from rural Virginia and Maryland. Mainly former slaves who had trained in the ministry, they pushed Baltimore toward Reconstruction's promise of racial equality. In this effort, they were among African Americans then trying to strengthen the Black community and build political muscle by starting churches and businesses, establishing community centers, and founding newspapers.
In Baltimore, the Black advocates successfully challenged Jim Crow regulations on public transit, in the courts, in the voting booth, and in some residential neighborhoods. They also formed some of the US' earliest civil rights organizations, such as the United Mutual Brotherhood of Liberty, to work for rights after the Civil War.
In the book, it is shown how the strides of black Baltimoreans stimulated segregationists to revise and update their tactics. Segregationists fought Black activists' achievements by using Progressive Era concerns over the need for urban order and corruption to criminalize and disenfranchise Blacks. The author argues the Progressive Era was extremely important in establishing the segregated, racist twentieth-century nation.
The book also highlights the strategies that can continue to be useful as well as the challenges that are present.
Baltimore Builds Workshop About Development Financing & Homeownership Program Resources
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