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Info about Fair Housing in Maryland - including housing discrimination, hate crimes, affordable housing, disabilities, segregation, mortgage lending, & others. http://www.gbchrb.org. 443.347.3701.
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Book Review
“Important reading for those who want to understand how inequality is built into the bedrock of American society, and what a more equitable future might look like.”—Ibram X. Kendi, author of How to Be an Antiracist.
This is an excellent analysis of racism in the American taxation system conducted by a law professor and expert on tax policy. Brown examines decades of cross-disciplinary research in showing that tax law rewards the preferences and practices of whites while not helping and sometimes penalizing Blacks. From attending college to getting married to buying a home, Blacks are at a financial disadvantage compared to their white peers. The results are an ever-increasing wealth gap. The author also shows that to address the problem, America’s tax code will have to be revised significantly with different choices.
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By Chauncey Alcorn, CNN Business
Updated 6:58 AM ET, Thu March 18, 2021
A just-released study conducted by the Committee for Better Banks and obtained by CNN Business found that people of color's chances of getting promoted to the highest levels of management or senior and executive leadership at some of the nation's most powerful consumer banks are much lower compared with their White peers. "Racial bias runs deep," the report concluded.
The report, titled "Advancing Racial Justice for Frontline Bank Workers," graded 13 major banks based on three categories: their willingness to disclose workforce demographic data, their levels of diversity across the job classification hierarchy, and how employees of color fare in career advancement relative to their White peers.
The study gave a final overall grade of "C" for diversity and inclusion to the collective financial services industry. The overall industry received "D's" for Black and Latino representation and a "C" for Asian representation. Asian Americans did better than Black and Latino workers throughout the report, with Black employees the worst for career advancement at the banks examined. The overall industry received "C's" for the Blacks and Latinos career advancement and a "B" for Asian Americans. "None of them performed that great," Weiner said of the banks, as none of the banks received an overall grade higher than a "C."
The top grades went to Bank of America, Capital One, Citibank, and JPMorgan Chase with a "C," meaning their diversity metrics are about that of the larger industry. The report gave the lowest grades to banks that provided incomplete data or refused to provide any. Only five of the 13 banks — Bank of America, TD Bank, Citibank, JPMorgan, and Capital One — provided all the stats necessary to complete the report. Several banks — Bank of the West, Fifth Third Bank, HSBC North America, PNC Bank, Santander, Truist Bank, US Bank, and Wells Fargo — all got overall "F's" because they declined to provide data on "the total number of employees within race groups at the company" and in some cases declined to break down their percentage of minority employees. "Because accountability begins with transparency, banks that did not disclose data were judged accordingly," the study authors wrote.
US Bank responded that CBB's findings are not accurate and do not reflect data the company has publicly released, including the 2020 Environmental, Social and Governance report available on its website, which does contain its workforce demographic statistics.
The study found that Black and Latino employees at all the banks face "strong unfavorable disparities" compared with Whites regarding career advancement, and a trend of "decreased diversity at higher employment levels within all eight banks." Citibank and Bank of America employees of color had the best chance of reaching the highest ranks compared to their White counterparts. Black Citibank employees had a 27% chance and Latino Citibank employees had a 23% chance compared with White employees. "Meanwhile, Black employees [at Citibank] are 2.3 times and Latino employees are 1.8 times more likely than White employees to hold entry level positions," the study authors wrote.
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Source: https://www.cnn.com/2021/03/18/investing/bank-diversity-racial-bias-study/index.html?mc_cid=bd9e101ffa&mc_eid=7b306e8d85.
Today, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) announced that the principles from the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Bostock v. Clayton County that provide protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity also apply to the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA). The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) made a similar announcement last month stating that discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity was a violation of the Fair Housing Act in response to executive orders promoting fair housing previously signed by President Biden in January.
The National Community Reinvestment Coalition (NCRC) previously suggested that the CFPB follow Bostock in its enforcement of ECOA in its December 1, 2020, comment letter to the CFPB’s Request for Information on the ECOA.
Jesse Van Tol, CEO of NCRC, made the following statement:
“Members of the LGBTQ+ community face discrimination when applying for loans, and this action is a critical step to strengthening fair lending protections for them. A recent NCRC study on mortgage lending showed that same-sex couples are significantly less likely than different-sex couples to be approved for mortgage loans. It also showed that the same-sex couples who are approved for mortgage loans pay higher interest rates and closing costs for mortgages. This kind of discrimination should have been stopped long ago. Today’s move by the CFPB puts banks and other lenders on notice that credit discrimination based on sex is illegal and must stop once and for all.
“In Bostock, the Supreme Court found that sex-based discrimination applied to sexual orientation and gender identity. The language used in Title VII of the Civil Rights Act to define the protected class of sex is very similar to the language used in ECOA.
“Bostock is not an expansive reading by the court; instead, it is a holistic understanding of the term sex. It is not a leap to recognize that if a class of people is discriminated against within the employment arena, they are also being discriminated against within the lending arena and should receive protections to access safe and responsible lending products under ECOA.
“There is still more to be done. We look to the bureau to fully implement these important protections through examination procedures and ensure that the mortgage loan data collection process and the bureau’s forthcoming small business loan data collection rule reflect the findings in this interpretive rule. We also urge the Senate to take up and pass the House-passed Equality Act, and for President Biden to sign it into law.”
Materials:
NCRC Comment On The CFPBs RFI On The Equal Credit Opportunity Act
The Coalition has a number of great trainings open to the public. Reach out to an MCRC staff member today to schedule a training!
Advocacy
Want to make a big change for your community? Become a homegrown advocate! In this free workshop advocates from the Maryland Consumer Rights Coalition teach participants about the policy-making process in Maryland and how community members can advocate in the General Assembly to make their voices heard and transform their communities. Learn about power analyses, writing testimony, juggling work and advocacy, and leveraging social media for your cause. Trainings are tailored to each group based on specific issues participants are interested in working on in their community. Communities should be the drivers of change – come learn how to amplify your voice and use it strategically! Email us to schedule your advocacy training.
Know Before You Enroll
For-profit colleges and private career schools target low-income students, students-of-color, and veterans for high-debt, low-return programs. To help prospective students avoid predatory higher education institutions, we developed the Know Before You Enroll campaign, which provides toolkits, tips, and tricks. Our Student Debt Program Manager can come to your organization, school, community association, etc. to train youth-workers or prospective students on how to avoid dangerous schools! Email us to schedule a Know Before You Enroll training.
Renters' & Homeowners' Tax Credits
Renting or owning a home in Maryland is expensive. While rents and property taxes have risen exponentially over the last few decades, wages simply have not kept up. That’s why Maryland established the Renters’ and Homeowners’ Tax Credits – to help low-income folks keep with up with the sky-rocketing costs of living in our state. But the application process can be burdensome or confusing. MCRC can help train organizations to guide clients through the RTC/HOTC application process. We also can come to your community center or faith-based institution and help folks apply in-person directly! Email our SOAR Financial Counselor to learn more and set up a training or event.
Scam Prevention
Losing money or property to scams and frauds can be devastating. As concerns about older adult financial abuse and exploitation continue to rise, MCRC is working to educate older adults on how to protect themselves. MCRC offers free trainings to organizations and the community to encourage older adults to take the necessary steps to protect themselves from financial fraud. Email our SOAR Financial Counselor to learn more and set up a training or event.
Digital Privacy
Older adults lose as much as $36 billion annually to financial exploitation. As we integrate digital technologies into every aspect of our lives, it can be hard to make informed choices about the privacy and security risks that come with them. It’s a fact that online scammers target older adults, so it’s important that your information is kept safe. MCRC offers free trainings on digital privacy for older adults, focusing on ways to protect their privacy online, what to do if their privacy is breached, and what Maryland laws and resources are available to assist them. Email our SOAR Financial Counselor to learn more and set up a training or event.
Money Smarts for Older Adults
This training provides participants with practical knowledge, skills-building opportunities, and resources they can use to manage their finances with confidence. Email our SOAR Financial Counselor to learn more and set up a training or event. This training provides participants with knowledge about the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA), ways to access CRA funding, and ways to advocate for change in your neighborhood. Email our Economic Rights Organizer to learn more and set up a training
Community Reinvestment
Has something else on our website peaked your interest? We can craft and offer trainings on all the issues we work on – just let us know what you’re interested in! Email us to find out more and schedule a training.
Maryland Consumer Rights Coalition, Inc.
2209 Maryland Ave | Baltimore, MD 21218
(410) 220-0494 | info@marylandconsumers.org
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Source: MCRC March Update, 3/12/21
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